alapjukat

Alapjukat is a term used in Hungarian linguistics and language studies to refer to a base or foundation associated with a plural subject. The word derives from alap, meaning base or foundation, and is combined with possessive and definite suffixes to produce a noun phrase that can translate loosely as "their base" or "their foundation" depending on context. In scholarly discourse it is treated as an illustration of Hungarian noun morphology and word formation rather than as a common lexical item.

Morphology and syntax: Hungarian nouns frequently take suffixes to indicate possession, number, and case. Alapjukat demonstrates how a stem can be affixed with a third-person plural possessive marker and with a definite object or case ending to yield a phrase that can function within clauses as a referent for a base belonging to a group. The exact interpretation and grammatical role can vary among analyses or dialects.

Usage and references: Because alapjukat is not a widely common term outside linguistic discussions, it chiefly appears in theoretical descriptions, grammars, and glossed examples illustrating suffixation and noun phrase formation. It is not tied to a specific region, institution, or historical event.

Etymology: The construction reflects standard Hungarian morphology, combining the base noun alap with possessive and case markers. As such, its form illustrates typical patterns of how ownership and definiteness are expressed in Hungarian word formation.

See also: alap; alapfogalom; nyelvtan; magyar nyelvtan.