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Agile is a term used to describe a set of principles and practices for software development that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and rapid delivery. Agile methodologies are iterative and incremental, meaning that software is developed in small, manageable chunks, with each iteration building upon the previous one. This allows for continuous feedback and adaptation to changing requirements.

Key principles of agile development include customer collaboration, responding to change, frequent delivery of working software, and close collaboration between self-organizing teams. Common agile frameworks include Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming (XP). Scrum is a popular framework that uses short development cycles called sprints, typically lasting one to four weeks. Kanban focuses on visualizing workflow and limiting work in progress to improve efficiency. XP emphasizes technical practices such as pair programming and test-driven development.

Agile methodologies aim to improve the quality of software, reduce the time to market, and increase customer satisfaction. They are particularly well-suited for projects with evolving requirements or where quick adaptation to market changes is crucial. While agile practices originated in software development, they have been increasingly adopted in other fields such as project management, marketing, and product development. The core idea is to be adaptable and deliver value incrementally.