afscheid

Afscheid is a Dutch noun meaning the act of parting or saying goodbye. It can refer to the moment of departure as well as the event that accompanies it, such as a farewell party or ceremony. The concept covers both the emotional aspect of leaving someone and the formal occasion that marks a departure from a job, place, or role.

Etymology and usage: The word is formed from the prefix af- (away) and scheid, related to scheiden (to separate). Afscheid nemen means to bid farewell. Afscheid can be used in many contexts: private goodbyes among friends and family, or institutional farewells in workplaces, schools, or public life.

Contexts and types: Afscheid can denote a private goodbye or a public event, such as een afscheidsfeest, een afscheidsreceptie, or een afscheidsbrief. In retirement, one might refer to het afscheid van het werk. In religious or memorial settings, a farewell service (afscheidsdienst) can occur, though terms vary by tradition.

Cultural notes: In Dutch-speaking communities, farewells often include speeches, toasts, expressions of gratitude, and small gifts. The tone aims to acknowledge contributions and to wish the person well in the future.

English equivalents: The closest translations are farewell, parting, or goodbye. The phrase afscheid nemen is widely used for the act of bidding farewell.