afhjúpuð

afhjúpuð is an Icelandic adjective meaning “uncovered,” “unveiled,” or “unmasked.” It is the feminine singular past participle form of the verb afhjúpa, which means to uncover or reveal. The term is used to describe something that has been disclosed or brought to light, often in reference to information, truth, or appearances.

Etymology: The verb afhjúpa is formed from the prefix af- meaning “off” or “un-” combined with hjúpa, meaning to cloak or cover. The past participle takes the typical Icelandic feminine singular ending -ð after the stem, yielding afhjúpuð. The corresponding masculine form is afhjúpaður, the neuter afhjúpað, and other inflections exist for number and case.

Usage: Afhjúpuð is common in journalism, politics, and cultural commentary when describing revelations or exposure of secrets, lies, or concealed facts. It carries a connotation of exposure that has removed concealment, rather than mere discovery. The word can be used metaphorically to speak of ideas, practices, or structures that have been laid bare.

See also: afhjúpa; disclosure; unveiling; exposure.

Some caution: As with many participial adjectives in Icelandic, the exact ending must agree with the noun it accompanies.