admiror

Admiror is a Latin verb meaning to admire or to wonder at. It is a deponent verb of the first conjugation, so its forms are passive in appearance but active in meaning. The standard principal parts are admiror, admirari, admiratus sum, used to form all tenses and voices in its deponent system.

As a deponent, admiror uses passive endings to convey an active sense. In the present tense it appears as admiror, admiraris, admiratur, admiramur, admiramini, admirantur. The perfect uses the active-looking form admiratus sum, admiratus es, admiratus est, admirati sumus, admirati estis, admirati sunt. The supine or past participle is admiratus, with the participles agreeing in gender and number.

Usage and meaning: admiror takes a direct object in the accusative to specify what is admired or marveled at, for example, Admiror virtutem eius or Te admiror, meaning “I admire his virtue” or “I admire you.” It can also express astonishment or surprise, often translated as “I marvel at” or “I am amazed by.” As a deponent, its sense is active even though the verb form is passive.

Etymology and related forms: admiror derives from mirari, meaning to wonder at; mirari and mirus share a semantic family linked to wonder and admiration. Related participles include admiratus, used in compound tenses, and the verb appears in a wide range of classical Latin authors, including Cicero, Caesar, and Livy.

In summary, admiror is the Latin deponent verb for expressing admiration or astonishment, with a typical active meaning rendered through its passive forms.