acetozolamiid
Acetozolamide is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure and edema, a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the body's tissues. It belongs to the class of drugs known as thiazide diuretics, which work by increasing the excretion of sodium and water from the body, thereby reducing blood volume and lowering blood pressure. Acetozolamide is often prescribed as an alternative to other thiazide diuretics when patients experience side effects such as metabolic acidosis, which can occur with the use of other thiazide diuretics. It is typically taken orally and is available in various strengths. Common side effects of acetozolamide include dizziness, headache, and electrolyte imbalances. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions and kidney problems. As with any medication, it is important to use acetozolamide under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure it is appropriate for the individual's condition and to monitor for any potential adverse effects.