accediería

Accediería is a term used primarily in the context of Spanish and Latin American education to refer to the final year of secondary education, typically corresponding to the last two years of high school. It is derived from the Spanish words "acceso" (access) and "diploma" (diploma), indicating the stage where students prepare for university admission. In many countries, such as Spain, the Accediería is part of the Bachillerato program, which is the equivalent of an advanced high school diploma.

The curriculum during this period is designed to be more specialized, allowing students to choose from a range of subjects based on their intended field of study. Common subjects include mathematics, sciences, humanities, and languages, with a focus on academic rigor. Students must complete a series of exams, known as the Selectividad (or sometimes EBAU, Examen de Bachillerato para el Acceso a la Universidad), which serve as a prerequisite for admission to universities.

The Selectividad consists of two parts: a compulsory phase, which includes subjects from the student’s chosen academic track, and an optional phase, where students can choose additional subjects based on their preferences. The exam results determine eligibility for university courses, with some institutions requiring specific grades in certain subjects. The Accediería thus plays a crucial role in shaping students' academic trajectories and preparing them for higher education.