abutting

Abutting refers to the state of two objects, usually parcels of land or structures, that touch or share a common boundary. The term is commonly used in real estate, surveying, and construction to describe adjacency where one feature directly borders another. Abutting parcels run along a defined boundary line and are often identified in deeds, plats, and property descriptions.

In property law, abutting property is contrasted with non-adjacent or separated land. When two parcels abut, owners typically bear responsibilities related to the boundary line, such as fencing or maintaining boundary features. Abutting can also imply legal rights or obligations, including easements or access across a shared boundary. If a structure intrudes past the boundary into a neighboring lot, the encroachment may require legal resolution.

In construction and urban planning, abutting structures require considerations such as fire separation, setbacks, and shared walls. Codes often specify minimum distances from an abutting property line and rules for construction near property lines to protect safety and light access.

Examples include a house that abuts a street, a fence that abuts a property line, or a building that abuts another building along a party wall. The term emphasizes direct contact along a boundary rather than mere proximity.

See also: adjacency, boundary, encroachment, easement.