abstrakte

Abstrakte is the definite plural form of the Scandinavian adjective abstrakt, used in Danish and Norwegian to describe something as abstract when the noun is plural and definite. It appears in phrases such as de abstrakte ideene or de abstrakte begrepene, where the form signals both plurality and definiteness. The word itself is not a standalone noun in standard usage.

In usage beyond grammar, abstraction refers to a mental and linguistic process of distinguishing essential features from particular details. In philosophy and cognitive science, abstraction underpins the formation of general concepts, theories, and models. In mathematics and science, abstraction enables representation and reasoning at higher levels, often by focusing on core properties while ignoring irrelevant specifics.

In art and literature, abstract or abstrakte works do not aim to reproduce recognizable objects; instead they emphasize form, color, texture, and composition to convey ideas or emotions. Abstract art, a prominent movement in the 20th century, explores relationships and experiences beyond direct depiction of the visible world.

Etymology traces abstrakt to Latin abstractus, with cognates in many languages, including English abstract, German abstrakt, and French abstrait. The Danish and Norwegian form abstrakte reflects typical inflection patterns for the word in definite plural contexts.

See also: abstraction; abstract art; philosophy of abstraction.