Zvonec

Zvonec is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, commonly known as bellflowers. The genus contains about 50 species, distributed in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the greatest diversity found in Europe and Asia. Zvonec species are typically herbaceous perennials, though some are annuals or biennials. They are characterized by their bell-shaped or star-shaped flowers, which are usually blue, purple, or white. The leaves are simple and often toothed.

These plants are widely cultivated as ornamental garden plants, prized for their attractive flowers and relatively easy care. They are often grown in borders, rock gardens, or as ground cover. Some species have a long history of use in traditional medicine, although scientific evidence for their efficacy is often limited. Zvonec species play a role in their ecosystems, providing nectar and pollen for pollinators like bees and butterflies. The specific ecological requirements vary among species, with some preferring sunny conditions and well-drained soil, while others tolerate partial shade. Identification of individual Zvonec species can be challenging due to their morphological similarities and the tendency for hybridization.