Zoogeographic

Zoogeographic refers to the geographical distribution of animal species and populations. It is a subfield of biogeography that specifically focuses on animals. Zoogeographers study why certain species are found in particular regions and not others, considering factors like historical geological events, climate, habitat availability, and evolutionary relationships. The Earth is typically divided into distinct zoogeographic realms, each characterized by a unique assemblage of animals that have evolved in relative isolation. These realms, such as the Palearctic, Nearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical, Oriental, and Australasian, help scientists understand patterns of biodiversity and species evolution across the globe. Studying zoogeographic patterns is crucial for conservation efforts, as it helps identify areas of high endemism and understand the potential impact of environmental changes on animal populations. It provides a framework for understanding the complex web of life and how it has been shaped by geography and time.