Zawieranymi

Zawieranymi is a Polish grammatical form used in the language’s system of participles. It is the instrumental plural form of the present passive participle zawierany, which comes from the verb zawierać, meaning to contain or to include. As a participial adjective, zawieranymi agrees with the noun it modifies in number, gender, and case, and is used when describing items that are contained or included within something else.

In practical terms, zawieranymi appears in noun phrases in the instrumental case plural. It conveys a state rather than an action carried out by a subject, and it functions as a modifier of a corresponding noun. This form is typically encountered in more formal or technical writing, such as descriptions of materials, components, or elements that are part of a larger whole, rather than in everyday speech.

The term zawieranymi is not a standalone lexical item with a meaning beyond its grammatical role; it is an inflected form of the verb zawierać. It is of interest primarily to students and scholars of Polish morphology and syntax, who study how participles and adjectives decline and interact with nouns.

See also: Polish grammar, participles, adjectives, zawierać.