Zarysowuje

Zarysowuje is a Polish verb meaning to outline, to sketch, or to present a rough outline of something. It denotes creating a concise, approximate depiction of a plan, argument, or visual form. The form is the third-person singular present tense of the imperfective verb zarysowywać, and is commonly used to describe an ongoing or habitual act of outlining. The related perfective form zarysować exists and conveys the completion of outlining, typically in future or past contexts (e.g., I will outline, he outlined).

Etymology and form: The verb derives from the noun zarys (outline, sketch) combined with the root rysować (to draw) and the prefix za-, yielding zarysowywać (imperfective) and its cognate zarysować (perfective). The imperfective aspect emphasizes process or repetition, while the perfective emphasizes a completed outline. In everyday language, zarysowuje often appears in formal or semi-formal contexts to describe the act of sketching out ideas, plans, or descriptions.

Usage and examples: Zarysowuje is widely used in art, design, planning, and academic or journalistic writing. Common collocations include zarysować kontury (to outline the contours), zarysować plan działania (to outline a plan of action), and zarysować tezę (to outline a thesis). Examples: "Projektant zarysowuje kontury nowego budynku." "W artykule autor zarysowuje główne tezy." Related verbs include szkicować (to sketch) and nakreślić (to sketch out, to outline). The term provides a concise way to indicate the initial presentation of ideas before full elaboration.