Zarathushtrianism

Zarathushtrianism, also known as Zoroastrianism, is one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions. It originated in ancient Iran, with its prophet, Zarathushtra (Zoroaster), believed to have lived sometime between the 18th and 7th centuries BCE. The religion is centered on the worship of Ahura Mazda, the supreme creator god, and emphasizes the importance of good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.

A core tenet of Zarathushtrianism is the cosmic struggle between Asha (truth, righteousness, order) and Druj (falsehood, wickedness, chaos). Followers are encouraged to align themselves with Asha through their actions and choices. The religion is monotheistic, though some scholars interpret it as dualistic due to the prominent role of Angra Mainyu (Ahriman), the destructive spirit.

Key practices include daily prayers, fire ceremonies, and rituals performed at fire temples, where a sacred flame is kept continuously burning. Zarathushtrianism has no missionaries and typically does not seek converts. Its influence can be seen in other major religions, particularly in concepts of heaven, hell, a final judgment, and the existence of a savior figure. While once a dominant religion in Persia, its numbers have significantly declined over centuries, with adherents now primarily found in India (as Parsis) and Iran, with smaller communities worldwide.