Zadelboom

Zadelboom is the internal framework of a horse saddle, commonly referred to in English as the saddle tree. It provides the overall shape and rigidity of the saddle, supporting the leather, padding, and fittings while distributing the rider’s weight across the horse’s back. The tree dictates key fit characteristics such as width, curve, and clearance over the horse’s withers, and it influences how the saddle sits and moves.

Historically, the tree was carved from solid wood and shaped to fit a horse and rider. Modern treed saddles may use laminated wooden cores, often combined with fiberglass, resin, or other composites to reduce weight and add flexibility. Some saddles employ synthetic or fully composite trees, which can offer lighter weight and easier maintenance. There are various tree designs for English and Western saddles, including different widths and shapes to accommodate different horse conformations and disciplines. In some models, the tree width or shape may be adjustable or modifiable by a professional saddle fitter.

Function and fit are central to the zadelboom’s purpose. An ill-fitting tree can create pressure points, restricted movement, or back discomfort for the horse, while a well-fitted tree supports even weight distribution and freedom of movement. Maintenance involves checking for cracks, loose components, or signs of wear, and ensuring the tree remains properly aligned with the leather and flocking. Regular professional assessment is recommended to preserve horse welfare and saddle performance.