Zügel

Zügel is a German noun meaning reins, the straps used to guide a horse. The word functions as both singular and plural in common use, with der Zügel (the rein) as the singular and die Zügel (the reins) as the plural; the form is the same, while the article marks number. The term has Germanic origins and has been in use since medieval times.

In equestrian equipment, a Zügel is a component of a bridle and may refer to a single rein or to a pair of reins. It is the primary means by which a rider communicates with and directs the horse, allowing steering, stopping, and pace control through varying tension and release.

Figuratively, Zügel denotes control or restraint. The concept is used metaphorically to describe governing or disciplining a situation, a person, or an organization, reflecting the idea of holding the reins or tightening control when necessary.

Zügel also exists as a surname in German-speaking regions. Individuals bearing the name have appeared in historical and contemporary records, though no single figure is universally associated with the term.

See also: rein, bridle.