Yulgok

Yulgok refers to Yi I, a prominent Korean Neo-Confucian scholar and philosopher of the Joseon Dynasty. Born in 1536, he is widely regarded as one of the two most important Korean Confucian scholars, alongside Yi Hwang. Yulgok's intellectual contributions were extensive, covering metaphysics, ethics, and practical governance.

He advocated for a balanced approach to learning, emphasizing both theoretical understanding and practical application of Confucian principles. Yulgok believed that true knowledge stemmed from both innate understanding and diligent study. His philosophical system, often referred to as the "theory of two principles" (i-gi seol), sought to explain the relationship between the principle (i) and the material force (gi) in the universe.

Yulgok was also a gifted writer and statesman. He served in various government positions and proposed numerous policy reforms aimed at strengthening the nation and improving the lives of its people. His writings, such as the "Ten Thousand Character Classic" (Manseong yurok), remain influential in Korean intellectual history. He passed away in 1570. His legacy is celebrated through various institutions and academic discussions that continue to explore his profound philosophical and political thought.