Ympäristöarviointimenettelyjä

Ympäristöarvio is a Finnish term that translates to environmental impact assessment (EIA) in English. It is a systematic process used to predict the environmental consequences of a proposed project or development. The primary goal of an EIA is to ensure that potential environmental impacts are identified, evaluated, and addressed before a decision is made on whether to proceed with the project.

The EIA process typically involves several stages. It begins with an initial screening to determine if an EIA is required for the project. If so, a scoping phase follows, where the key environmental issues and the extent of the assessment are defined. The core of the EIA is the preparation of an environmental impact statement, which details the project's potential effects on various environmental components, such as air quality, water resources, biodiversity, soil, noise levels, and cultural heritage. This statement also outlines proposed mitigation measures to minimize negative impacts and, where applicable, proposes alternatives to the project.

The environmental impact statement is then submitted for public consultation, allowing stakeholders, including the public and relevant authorities, to review the assessment and provide feedback. Finally, a decision is made on the project, taking into account the EIA findings and the feedback received. The EIA process is a crucial tool for sustainable development, promoting informed decision-making and striving to balance economic development with environmental protection.