Yhtiöittäintermillä

Yhtiöittäminen, often colloquially referred to as "yhtiöittäminen" or "yhtiöittää", is a Finnish term that describes the process of transforming a state-owned enterprise or a public service into a limited liability company (osakeyhtiö). This transformation typically involves a change in ownership structure and management practices, moving from a public sector model to a private sector one. The primary goal is often to increase efficiency, competitiveness, and profitability by introducing market-based principles and potentially attracting private investment.

The process of yhtiöittäminen can vary depending on the specific entity and its sector. It may involve a gradual corporatization before full privatization, or a direct transition to a limited liability company with the state retaining full or partial ownership. This shift can lead to significant changes in how the entity operates, including its decision-making processes, employee relations, and the way its services are offered to the public. Critics sometimes raise concerns about potential job losses, reduced public service quality, or the prioritization of profit over public interest following yhtiöittäminen. However, proponents argue that it can lead to modernized services, greater innovation, and better utilization of resources.