Yapen

Yapen is an island located in the Cenderawasih Bay off the coast of western New Guinea, in the Indonesian province of Papua. It is the largest island within the Yapen Islands archipelago and is situated between the larger islands of New Guinea and Biak. The island has a length of approximately 90 kilometers and a width of up to 30 kilometers. Its terrain is characterized by a central mountain range that runs along its length, with lower-lying coastal areas.

The population of Yapen is predominantly of Melanesian descent. The main economic activities on the island include agriculture, fishing, and forestry. Staple crops grown include sago, taro, and coconuts. Serui is the largest town and administrative center of Yapen, serving as a hub for trade and transportation. The island has a tropical climate, with high humidity and rainfall throughout the year.

Yapen's history is intertwined with that of the broader New Guinea region, having been influenced by various indigenous groups and later by colonial powers. During World War II, the island was a strategic location for Allied forces. The island's natural environment is rich in biodiversity, with diverse flora and fauna typical of rainforest ecosystems. Access to Yapen is primarily by sea and air, with Serui having an airport that connects to other Indonesian cities. The culture of Yapen is diverse, reflecting the various ethnic groups inhabiting the island, each with its own traditions and languages.