Yangist

Yangism, also known as Yangism, is a philosophical and political movement that emerged in China during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is named after Yang Xiuqing (1872-1927), a Chinese philosopher and educator who is considered the founder of the movement. Yangism is a reaction to Confucianism and Taoism, which were dominant philosophies in China at the time.

Yangism emphasizes the importance of reason, science, and practicality. It rejects the metaphysical and mystical elements found in traditional Chinese philosophies. Yang Xiuqing believed that the key to China's modernization and progress lay in the adoption of Western science and technology. He advocated for the study of Western languages, mathematics, and natural sciences, and promoted the use of these subjects in education.

Yangism also had political implications. It supported the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of a republic in China. Yang Xiuqing was a member of the Tongmenghui, a revolutionary organization that played a significant role in the Xinhai Revolution of 1911, which led to the fall of the Qing Dynasty.

However, Yangism's influence declined after the founding of the Republic of China in 1912. The new government was more focused on political stability and national unity than on radical reform. Yangism's emphasis on Westernization and its association with revolutionary movements made it less appealing to the new leadership.

Today, Yangism is largely remembered as a short-lived but significant movement in Chinese intellectual history. Its ideas continue to influence discussions about modernization, education, and political reform in China. Yang Xiuqing's writings, particularly his book "The New Learning" (Xin Xue), remain important texts in the study of Chinese philosophy and education.