Yacams

Yacams, also known as Yaqam or Yakam, are a nomadic people traditionally inhabiting the mountainous regions of eastern Anatolia. They are primarily known for their pastoral lifestyle, with sheep and goat herding forming the basis of their economy. Historically, yacams have been semi-nomadic, moving their herds between summer pastures in the highlands and winter quarters in the valleys. Their cultural traditions are deeply rooted in their environment and nomadic heritage, including specific forms of music, storytelling, and social organization.

The yacams are believed to have a distinct dialect of Turkish, though this can vary depending on the specific sub-groups and their geographical proximity to other linguistic communities. Their social structure traditionally emphasized strong kinship ties and community cooperation, essential for survival in their challenging environment. While many yacams have settled in permanent villages in recent decades, a significant number still maintain aspects of their traditional nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle. Their cultural practices are gradually evolving with modern influences, yet efforts are underway to preserve their unique heritage.