Xylocarpaceae

Xylocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales. It was traditionally recognized as a family but is now often included within the larger family Meliaceae. Members of this family are typically trees or shrubs found in tropical and subtropical regions. The name Xylocarpaceae derives from the Greek words "xylon" meaning wood and "karpos" meaning fruit, referring to the woody fruits characteristic of some of its members.

The family's most prominent genus is Xylocarpus, which comprises mangrove trees found in coastal areas of the Indo-Pacific region. These mangroves are adapted to saline environments and play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems. Other genera that have been historically placed within Xylocarpaceae, but are now often classified under Meliaceae, include Carapa and Aglaia. These plants are known for their diverse uses, including timber, traditional medicine, and as sources of oils. The fruits of many Xylocarpaceae species are large and woody, often containing multiple seeds. The leaves are typically compound and arranged alternately along the stem. The flowers are usually small and inconspicuous, often with five petals and sepals. The bark of some species contains compounds with medicinal properties.