Xokleng

The Xokleng, also known as Auaqué or Akon, are an indigenous people of Brazil. They primarily inhabit the state of Santa Catarina, with some communities also found in Paraná. Historically, the Xokleng were semi-nomadic, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering for sustenance. Their traditional territory encompassed a significant portion of the Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil.

Contact with non-indigenous populations, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries, led to significant disruption of their way of life. This period saw displacement, disease, and violence. Despite these challenges, the Xokleng have persevered and are working to maintain their cultural identity and traditions.

Their language, also called Xokleng, is part of the Gê language family. Traditional social organization was based on kinship and communal living. Contemporary Xokleng communities often engage in agriculture, producing crops like maize and beans, alongside continuing traditional practices. Efforts are ongoing to protect their lands and assert their rights. The Xokleng are a significant part of Brazil's indigenous heritage, representing a resilient culture that has adapted to changing circumstances.