Xeriscaped

Xeriscaped is an adjective describing landscaping that is designed to require minimal irrigation. The term is a portmanteau of the Greek word "xeros," meaning dry, and "landscaped." It is a method of landscaping that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water from irrigation systems. This approach is particularly beneficial in arid and semi-arid regions, or in areas with frequent droughts.

The principles of xeriscaping involve careful planning and design, soil improvement, the use of appropriate plant selection, practical lawn areas, mulching, and the use of efficient irrigation systems if necessary. Plant selection for xeriscaping focuses on native or drought-tolerant species that are adapted to local conditions and require little water once established. Grouping plants with similar water needs together also improves water efficiency.

Mulching is a key component, as it helps to retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Reducing the size of traditional turf grass lawns and replacing them with groundcovers, shrubs, and trees that are better suited to dry conditions is another common practice. Efficient irrigation methods, such as drip irrigation or soaker hoses, are recommended for any areas that do require watering, as they deliver water directly to the plant roots and minimize evaporation. Xeriscaping not only conserves water but can also reduce maintenance costs and promote a healthier local ecosystem by supporting native plant and animal life.