Wydalenia

Wydalenia is the act of removing a person or an object from a location, group, or status by an authority or institution. The term is the plural form of wydalenie and originates from the verb wydalać, meaning to expel, eject, or banish. In Polish, wydalenie can denote formal actions such as expulsion from school or university, termination of membership in an organization, or deportation from a country, as well as removal from a service, platform, or event.

The concept covers various contexts. In education, wydalenie refers to disciplinary expulsion from a school or university. In employment, it can denote removal from a job, often translated as dismissal or expulsion depending on the procedure and grounds. In immigration and public administration, wydalenie z kraju denotes deportation or expulsion from the country, typically following an official decision. In private and public bodies, members can be expelled for violating codes of conduct, and access to premises or services can be withdrawn through organizational actions.

Procedural aspects vary by jurisdiction but commonly involve an official decision, stated grounds, written notice, and, in many cases, the possibility of appeal or review. The term frequently carries a negative connotation, signaling a loss of rights or status and often social stigma.

Differences from related terms: zwolnienie usually refers specifically to the termination of employment, while ban or ejection from a platform may be described using more context-specific terms; deportacja is used for international expulsions. See also deportacja, zwolnienie z pracy, wydalenie z organizacji.