Wuwei

Wuwei is the pinyin transliteration that can refer to two distinct subjects in Chinese language and geography: the Daoist concept of non-action and the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, China. The two uses are spelled the same in English, though they are written with different Chinese characters and have different meanings.

As a Daoist concept, wu wei (无为) describes a form of action that is spontaneous and unforced, aligning with the Dao (the Way). It is often translated as non-action, effortless action, or natural action. In Daoist literature, wu wei is associated with simplicity, patient adaptation, and governance that occurs with minimal intervention; it is not equivalent to laziness but to harmonious, well-timed conduct.

Wuwei (武威市) is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Gansu Province, China. It lies in the western part of the province, in the Wei River valley within the Hexi Corridor. The city administers multiple districts and counties and serves as an administrative, economic, and cultural center for the region. The surrounding area has historical significance and is part of the broader Silk Road heritage; the economy includes agriculture and various industries and services.

Note on the name: the same romanization Wuwei can also spell 无为, the Daoist concept; the two are distinct in Chinese writing and meaning, and they are pronounced with different tones in Mandarin.