Wotum

Wotum is a Latin noun that in English usage refers to a vow or pledge, especially a votive offering made to a deity in fulfillment of a vow. The word comes from Latin votum, meaning a vow, wish, or promise. In English, wotum is largely archaic or scholarly and is used chiefly in discussions of classical religion, archaeology, or liturgy.

In ancient Rome and other classical cultures, a votum designated the pledge given to a god or goddess in return for divine aid. After the anticipated favor was believed to be granted, the vow was fulfilled by offerings, sacrifices, or other dedicatory acts; the offerings themselves are often described as votive gifts. The term wotum is sometimes encountered in English translations or descriptions of such practices.

Votive offerings, or votive dedications, could take the form of objects, inscriptions, or structures left in temples or sacred spaces. When described as a wotum, these items functioned as tangible evidence of the vow and its fulfillment.

In modern English, wotum is largely limited to scholarly contexts and historical works. It is not a common everyday term, and more common modern equivalents are votum, votive offering, or vow and oath, depending on the sense being conveyed. In German, Wotum retains the meaning of vow or votive offering and appears in discussions of religious practice, ritual objects, or historical charters and oaths.

See also: votum, votive offering, oath, vow, dedication.