Weichmachen

Weichmachen is a German verb that means to make something soft or to soften a position, stance, or policy. The term is used both in literal and figurative senses: it can describe altering a material’s properties to become less rigid, as well as easing an attitude, rule, or negotiation stance. Etymologically, it combines weich (soft) with machen (to make), giving a clear sense of transforming something from hard or strict to more pliable.

In usage, weichmachen is common in political, organizational, and economic contexts. It describes efforts to reduce rigidity through concessions, compromise, or relaxation of standards. The act can be intentional, such as when negotiators soften demands to reach an agreement, or more descriptive, noting that a policy or stance has become less stringent. The corresponding noun forms are Weichmachung (the act of softening) and Aufweichung (softening or relaxation of rules, standards, or positions). Aufweichung is often used to describe the process of diluting or loosening regulations, sometimes with a critical nuance.

Examples include: "Die harte Linie der Regierung wurde durch Zugeständnisse weichgemacht," or "Der Vertrag wurde durch Zusatzklauseln weichgemacht." The term can carry evaluative connotations, signaling either constructive pragmatism or criticism that standards have been diluted.

See also: Aufweichung, Weichmacher, Zugeständnisse.