Watzmann

The Watzmann is a mountain massif in the Berchtesgaden Alps of Bavaria, Germany, located near the town of Berchtesgaden and overlooking the Königssee. The massif comprises several summits, the highest of which is the Watzmann, rising to about 2,713 meters above sea level. The area is notable for its dramatic three‑peaked silhouette, with other prominent summits commonly named Watzmannfrau and Watzmannkind contributing to the recognizable profile visible from the surrounding valleys.

Geography and geology have shaped the Watzmann as a rugged limestone massif with steep walls, deep cirques, and glacially carved valleys. One of its best‑known features is the Watzmann Südwand, or South Face, which forms a vast and highly developed cliff face and is regarded as one of the most striking rock faces in the Northern Alps. The mountain range hosts a variety of routes, from marked hiking trails to technical climbs, appealing to hikers and mountaineers with different levels of experience.

Recreation and access: The Watzmann lies within Berchtesgaden National Park, an area established to protect alpine ecosystems and karst features. The region attracts visitors for scenic viewpoints, long ridge walks, and challenging ascents. The Watzmann Überschreitung is a renowned long-distance traverse along the ridge, typically undertaken over one or two days and requiring solid alpine skills and route finding. The South Face features several demanding climbing routes that are reserved for experienced climbers.

Protection and status: The area is part of Berchtesgaden National Park, with protections that emphasize conserving wildlife, geology, and landscape values. Visitors are encouraged to use marked trails, observe seasonal access rules, and minimize ecological impact.