WHATWGs

WHATWGs, short for WhatWG Working Groups, refer to the network of open technical groups that operate under the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG). WHATWGs collaborate to develop and maintain web platform specifications, focusing on areas such as HTML, the DOM, Fetch, Streams, Web IDL, and related technologies. The aim is to produce living standards that reflect current browser capabilities and evolving web needs.

The structure of WHATWGs is organized around domain-specific focus areas. Each working group concentrates on a particular technology or aspect of the web platform, coordinating editor decisions, drafting specifications, and tracking compatibility issues. Work is conducted in a transparent, collaborative environment with contributions from individuals and representatives of member organizations across the browser and tech ecosystem.

PROCESS AND GOVERNANCE: WHATWGs operate largely in public venues, including issue trackers and version-controlled working copies. Decisions are reached through consensus among editors and active contributors rather than formal votes. Proposals, changes, and updates are discussed on public forums and mailing lists, with ongoing review as part of the living standard model. The process emphasizes forward- and backward-compatibility, aiming to minimize disruption while enabling new capabilities.

OUTPUT AND IMPACT: The primary outputs of WHATWGs are living standards that continuously evolve. These specifications guide browser implementations and interoperability across platforms. Changes are published as updates to the respective living standards, with documentation and deprecation notes to help developers adapt.

Participation: WHATWGs are open to participation from individuals and organizations with interest in web platform development. Contributors typically engage through WHATWG channels, collaborate on GitHub repositories, and participate in editor meetings and public discussions.