Värje

Värje is a traditional Swedish dagger or knife, historically used as a sidearm by soldiers, hunters, and civilians. The term *värje* originates from the Old Norse word *verja*, meaning "to defend," reflecting its primary function as a defensive weapon. These daggers were commonly carried by Swedish soldiers during the 17th and 18th centuries, particularly during the reign of King Gustavus Adolphus and the Great Northern War.

Värje blades were typically straight, single-edged, and ranged in length from about 20 to 30 centimeters. They featured a crossguard and a pommel, often with a fuller (blood groove) running along the spine for weight reduction. The handles were usually wrapped in leather or wrapped wire, sometimes with a brass ferrule for grip. Some variants included a basket hilt for added protection.

The Swedish military standardized the *värje* as part of its infantry equipment, often paired with a musket or pistol. It served as a close-quarters weapon for bayonet-like thrusting or slashing, particularly in situations where firearms were impractical. After the 18th century, the *värje* fell out of common military use but remained popular among hunters and civilians as a practical utility knife.

Today, the *värje* is celebrated as a symbol of Swedish military heritage and craftsmanship. Modern reproductions are made by artisans, often using traditional techniques, and are sought after by collectors and enthusiasts of historical weapons. The dagger also appears in Swedish folklore and is referenced in literature and media as a cultural icon.