Välissuveräänsust

Välissuveräänsust, also known as inter-sovereignty, is a concept in international relations that refers to the recognition and respect of the sovereignty of one state by another. This principle is fundamental to the international system, as it ensures that each state has the right to govern itself without external interference. Välissuveräänsust is based on the principle of non-intervention, which prohibits one state from interfering in the internal affairs of another.

The concept of välissuveräänsust has its roots in the Westphalian system, established by the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. This treaty marked the end of the Thirty Years' War and established the modern state system, with each state recognized as a sovereign entity. The principle of välissuveräänsust is enshrined in various international treaties and conventions, such as the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.

However, the principle of välissuveräänsust is not absolute. There are certain exceptions and limitations, such as when a state's actions pose a threat to international peace and security, as recognized in the United Nations Charter. In such cases, the international community may intervene to protect the interests of all states.

Välissuveräänsust is a cornerstone of the international system, ensuring that states can govern themselves while maintaining a balance of power and preventing the rise of a dominant state. It is a principle that has evolved over time, adapting to the changing nature of the international system, but remains a fundamental aspect of international relations.