Vähämeren

Vähämeren, also known as the Gulf of Finland, is a marginal sea of the Baltic Sea located between Finland and Estonia to the north, and Russia to the south. It is connected to the Baltic Sea proper via the narrowest part of the Gulf of Riga, known as the Irbe Strait. The Gulf of Finland is approximately 180 kilometers long and 90 kilometers wide at its widest point, with an average depth of about 55 meters.

The Gulf of Finland is characterized by its shallow waters and extensive archipelagos, which include the Åland Islands, the Gulf of Bothnia Islands, and the Estonian archipelago. These islands contribute to the region's rich biodiversity and provide important habitats for various marine species.

The Gulf of Finland plays a significant role in the regional economy, supporting fishing, shipping, and tourism industries. Its strategic location has also made it a subject of historical and geopolitical interest, with various powers vying for control over the region throughout history.

The Gulf of Finland's climate is influenced by its proximity to the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia, resulting in mild winters and cool summers. The region experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with the wettest months typically being July and August.

Despite its relatively small size, the Gulf of Finland is home to a diverse range of marine life, including various fish species, seabirds, and marine mammals. The region's ecosystems are supported by nutrient-rich waters, which contribute to the productivity of the area's fisheries.

In summary, the Gulf of Finland is a vital and ecologically significant marginal sea of the Baltic Sea, with a rich history, diverse ecosystems, and important economic contributions. Its strategic location and unique characteristics make it a subject of ongoing interest and study.