Vágánykapcsolat

Vágánykapcsolat, which translates to "track connection" or "track coupling" in English, refers to the physical interface between two railway tracks, enabling trains to transition from one line to another. This critical component of railway infrastructure is most commonly known as a railway switch or turnout. Vágánykapcsolat is essential for directing trains onto different routes, allowing for flexible and efficient operation of rail networks.

The fundamental design of a vágánykapcsolat involves movable rails, known as points or switch blades, which pivot to guide the train's wheels onto the desired track. When a train approaches a vágánykapcsolat, signals and the interlocking system dictate the position of the points, ensuring safe passage. The angle of the vágánykapcsolat, or the divergence angle, determines how sharply the diverging track branches off from the main line. Different types of vágánykapcsolat exist, including simple turnouts, cross-overs, and more complex junctions, each designed for specific operational needs and track configurations. The reliable functioning of vágánykapcsolat is paramount for preventing derailments and maintaining the overall safety and capacity of a railway system.