The area surrounding Vraný has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence suggesting settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. The village itself was first mentioned in written records in 1352, though its origins likely trace back further. Historically, Vraný was part of the estate of the nearby town of Nový Bydžov, and its economy was traditionally based on agriculture and forestry. The region’s fertile soil and proximity to the Elbe River made it suitable for farming, particularly the cultivation of grains and vegetables.
During the medieval period, Vraný was part of the Czech Crown lands, and its development was influenced by the broader political and economic trends of Bohemia. The village remained relatively small and rural throughout its history, with limited industrialization. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Vraný experienced modest growth, though it remained largely agricultural. The establishment of railroads in the region in the late 19th century facilitated some economic connections, though Vraný itself did not become a major transportation hub.
Today, Vraný retains much of its rural character, with a population of just over 300 residents as of recent data. The village is known for its picturesque landscape, including wooded areas and the scenic Vraný Brook. Local infrastructure includes basic amenities such as schools, a post office, and a small municipal office. The area is also popular for outdoor activities, including hiking and cycling, due to its proximity to the Orlické Mountains and the broader network of Czech hiking trails.
Culturally, Vraný is part of the broader Czech tradition, with local festivals and events celebrating regional heritage. The village has a small parish church dedicated to Saint Wenceslaus, reflecting its historical ties to the Czech Catholic community. While not a major tourist destination, Vraný offers a glimpse into the quieter, more traditional aspects of rural Czech life.