Vizhnitz

Vizhnitz, also spelled Vishnitz or Vishnits, is a Hasidic dynasty and movement within Orthodox Judaism that originated in the town of Vyzhnytsia (Vyzhnytsia) in the Bukovina region, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day Ukraine). The movement was founded in the late 18th to early 19th century by a leading Hasidic master associated with the Vizhnitz court, traditionally identified as Rabbi Yisroel Friedman. The Vizhnitz court became known for its distinctive approach to piety, prayer, and communal life.

History and spread play a central role in the Vizhnitz story. Under successive Rebbes, the movement grew from its homeland in Bukovina to establish a network of shtiebls and yeshivas across Eastern Europe. After the upheavals of the 20th century, including the Holocaust, many Vizhnitz followers emigrated to Israel, North America, and other parts of the world, where new centers and sub-branches developed. Today, Vizhnitz communities maintain a strong presence in Israel and North America, alongside smaller centers in Europe and elsewhere.

Practice and culture within Vizhnitz Hasidism emphasize heartfelt avodat Hashem, joyful and fervent prayer, communal singing and nigunim, charity, and adherence to Jewish law. The movement is also known for its educational networks, charitable activities, and a dynastic leadership structure that governs religious and communal life.

Today Vizhnitz comprises several lineages and sub-branches led by different Rebbes, with major centers in Israel (including Jerusalem and Bnei Brak) and the United States (notably Monsey and Brooklyn), reflecting its enduring influence within Hasidic Judaism.