Vitreosection

Vitreosection is a surgical technique used in ophthalmology to remove the vitreous humor, the gel-like substance that fills the space behind the lens of the eye. This procedure is typically performed as part of a larger eye surgery, such as a vitrectomy, cataract surgery, or retinal surgery. The decision to perform a vitreosection is based on the specific condition being treated and the potential benefits it offers in improving vision or facilitating other surgical interventions.

The primary reasons for performing a vitreosection include the removal of vitreous opacities that cause visual disturbances, the management of complications arising from diabetes that affect the retina, or the repair of retinal detachments. In some cases, the vitreous humor may be removed to gain better access to the retina for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The procedure involves specialized instruments that carefully remove the vitreous gel while minimizing trauma to the delicate structures within the eye.

Following a vitreosection, the space previously occupied by the vitreous humor is typically filled with a balanced salt solution, air, or a silicone oil, depending on the specific surgical goals. The recovery process varies depending on the extent of the surgery performed. Potential risks associated with vitreosection, as with any surgical procedure, can include infection, bleeding, or retinal detachment. However, when performed by experienced surgeons, vitreosection is generally considered a safe and effective procedure for addressing a range of ocular conditions.