Vitina

Vitina, also known as Viti in Albanian and Vitina in Serbian, is a town and municipality in the Gjilan District of eastern Kosovo. It is the administrative center of the municipality, which comprises several settlements in the surrounding area.

Geographically, Vitina lies in the eastern part of Kosovo, in a region characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and mixed agricultural land. The climate is temperate continental, with hot summers and cool winters.

Demographically, the municipality is predominantly ethnic Albanian, with minority communities including Roma, Ashkali, and Serbs. The area has a history of multiethnic coexistence and has experienced the social and political changes of Kosovo's post-war era.

Historically, the area has archaeological and historical ties dating back to medieval times. In the late 20th century, Vitina and its surroundings were affected by regional conflict, and the post-war period saw reconstruction and political transition, along with expansion of public services and infrastructure.

Economically, Vitina's economy centers on agriculture—fruit orchards, vineyards, and crop production—alongside small-scale trade, crafts, and service sectors. Some residents commute to larger nearby towns for employment. The municipality is served by regional roads linking it with Gjilan and other towns, with public transport connecting residents to urban centers.

Administrative structure: The municipality includes several villages and is governed by a mayor and municipal assembly, within Kosovo's decentralization framework. Cultural life features local gatherings, religious institutions, and educational facilities.