Viszonyával

Viszonyával is a Hungarian grammatical form built from the noun viszony, meaning relation, relationship, or condition. The form combines the possessive suffix for a third person possessor with the instrumental suffix -val/-vel, producing an adverbial phrase that roughly means "with its relation to" or "in relation to" something. It is used to frame an assertion relative to another entity or context, especially in formal or academic Hungarian.

Morphology and usage: The base viszony takes the third-person possessive suffix -ja/-e to yield viszonyja ("its relation"), to which the instrumental suffix -val attaches to give viszonyjával. In some contexts or orthographic conventions, the j may be dropped, yielding viszonyával; both forms convey the sense of "with regard to its relation" and are understood as stylistic variants. The construction is most common in formal prose and technical writing, where a reference point or standard is being contrasted or compared.

Usage notes: Viszonyával serves to set a frame of reference for a statement, often in comparative, evaluative, or explanatory passages. It is related to but distinct from verbs like viszonyul ("to relate to") and from the noun viszony itself, which denotes a relationship or condition rather than a direction of action.

See also: viszony, viszonyul, viszonyos.