Violetí

Violetí is a traditional Catalan and Occitan folk dance that originates from the Pyrenees region, particularly in the Catalan-speaking areas of northeastern Spain and southern France. The dance is characterized by its lively, rhythmic movements and is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and cultural events. Violetí is typically performed in a circle, with participants holding hands or linking arms, creating a cohesive and communal experience.

The name "violetí" is believed to derive from the Catalan word *viola*, meaning "violin," as the dance is often accompanied by traditional music played on string instruments like the viola, guitar, or bandurria. The music features a distinctive, upbeat tempo, often in a 6/8 or 3/4 time signature, contributing to the dance’s energetic and festive nature.

Violetí is commonly associated with the *castells* (human towers) tradition, as it is frequently performed during *castell fairs*, where groups compete to build the tallest and most intricate towers. The dance is also linked to other Catalan folk customs, such as *sardanes*, though it maintains its own unique style and structure.

The choreography of violetí involves a mix of steps, jumps, and turns, often synchronized with the music’s cadence. While variations exist across different regions, the dance typically includes a series of repeated movements, such as hopping, skipping, or clapping, which emphasize group coordination. The attire worn during violetí performances often reflects local traditions, with participants sometimes donning traditional Catalan or Occitan clothing, including embroidered shirts, skirts, and wide-brimmed hats.

Violetí remains an important cultural practice, preserving the heritage of the Pyrenees region. It is frequently taught in schools and community centers as part of efforts to maintain and promote Catalan and Occitan folklore. The dance continues to be celebrated in modern festivals, where it serves as a symbol of regional identity and communal joy.