Viljeltäväsana

Viljeltäväsana is a Finnish term that translates roughly to "cultivated word" or "farmed word." It refers to a word that is intentionally introduced into a language and actively promoted for use, often by authorities or institutions. This contrasts with naturally evolving vocabulary that emerges organically through common usage.

The concept of viljeltäväsana is often associated with language planning efforts, particularly in smaller language communities seeking to standardize and enrich their lexicon. This might involve coining new terms for scientific or technological concepts that are not yet present in the language, or to replace loanwords with native alternatives. The goal is to ensure the language remains a viable and comprehensive tool for communication in all domains of life.

Examples of viljeltäväsana could include newly created terms for abstract concepts, specific technical jargon, or words designed to fill perceived gaps in the existing vocabulary. The success of a viljeltäväsana depends on its widespread adoption and integration into everyday language. If a cultivated word does not gain traction among speakers, it may remain a linguistic curiosity or fade into obscurity. The process is inherently deliberate and aims to shape the linguistic landscape.