Vikujen

The vikujen is a type of South American camelid, scientifically known as Vicugna vicugna. It is closely related to the alpaca and the guanaco, and is the wild ancestor of the domesticated alpaca. Vikujen are native to the high alpine areas of the Andes mountains, inhabiting altitudes between 3,200 and 4,800 meters (10,500 and 15,700 feet). They are known for their slender build, long necks, and small heads.

Vikujen are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses and other low-growing vegetation found in their harsh environment. They are social animals, typically living in small family groups consisting of a dominant male, several females, and their young. These groups are territorial and will defend their feeding grounds.

The most notable characteristic of the vikujen is its exceptionally fine wool, considered one of the most luxurious and softest natural fibers in the world. This wool is highly prized for its warmth and lightness. Historically, vikujen were hunted to near extinction for their fleece. However, conservation efforts have led to a significant recovery in their population. Today, their wool is harvested through a sustainable shearing process where live animals are captured, shorn, and then released back into the wild. This practice ensures the survival of the species while still allowing for the collection of their valuable fleece.