Vexillologists

Vexillology is the study of flags. A vexillologist is someone who researches and analyzes flags, including their history, symbolism, usage, and design. The field covers national, subnational, municipal, organizational, and ceremonial flags, as well as maritime ensigns and banners used in state and civic contexts. Vexillologists may catalog flags, study their evolution, document flag laws and etiquette, and explore how flags are adopted and displayed across cultures.

Terminology and history: The term vexillology was coined in the mid-20th century by Whitney Smith, a leading figure in flag studies who helped organize vexillological societies and standards. Vexillography is sometimes used to refer to flag design and production, while vexillology denotes the broader scholarly discipline that includes history, symbolism, and sociocultural aspects of flags.

Organizations and activities: International and national groups coordinate research, education, and exhibitions. The Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques (FIV) gathers vexillologists worldwide. National associations include the American Vexillological Association (AVA) and the North American Vexillological Association (NAVA). In addition, institutions such as the Flag Institute in the United Kingdom maintain catalogs, databases, and resources for researchers and enthusiasts.

Research topics and impact: Study areas include flag symbolism (colors, emblems, motifs), heraldic influences, the evolution of national and municipal banners, vexillological law and etiquette, and the conventions of flag design. Vexillologists publish reference works, articles, and online databases; museums and libraries rely on their expertise for curatorial work and historical interpretation.