Vesipitoisiin

Vesipitoisiin is a term used in Finnish to describe a type of traditional Finnish sauna that is built into the ground. The word "vesipitoisiin" is derived from "vesi," meaning water, and "pitoisiin," which refers to a pit or hole. These saunas are typically dug into the earth and lined with stones, creating a natural, heated space for relaxation and socializing.

The construction of a vesipitoisiin involves digging a pit about 1.5 to 2 meters deep and 2 to 3 meters in diameter. The pit is then lined with stones, which are heated using a wood-burning stove placed inside the pit. The heat from the stove warms the stones, which in turn heat the air inside the pit. The sauna is typically covered with a wooden roof and a simple door for entry and exit.

Vesipitoisiin saunas are often used for social gatherings, as they provide a communal space for people to relax and socialize. They are also popular for their natural, rustic atmosphere, which contrasts with the more modern sauna designs commonly found in Finland today. The use of vesipitoisiin saunas has declined in recent years due to the increasing popularity of indoor saunas and the challenges associated with maintaining outdoor saunas in varying weather conditions. However, they remain an important part of Finnish cultural heritage and are still used in some rural areas.