Verwaltungsbezirke

Verwaltungsbezirke are a level of territorial administration used in some German-speaking countries to organize state administration between municipalities and larger territorial units such as districts or states. The term literally means administrative districts. They typically do not have legislative power; their authority is exercised by state or regional authorities and implemented through a district administration office or head.

Functions and powers of Verwaltungsbezirke focus on coordination and service delivery. They oversee the work of state ministries and subordinate agencies within their area, handle tasks that require regional oversight, and administer functions such as civil status records, building and planning administration, social services, and other public services that span multiple municipalities. They often serve as the locus for regional government offices and issue administrative directives to municipalities within their jurisdiction.

Organization and relationships vary by country and state. In Germany, many states use the term Regierungsbezirk for this level, grouping several districts and municipalities under a regional government rather than a general use of Verwaltungsbezirk. In Austria and some other German-speaking regions, Verwaltungsbezirke describe sub-state administrative units under the provincial level, with borders and competences that differ by state and may change through reforms.

History and reforms have shaped their role. The concept emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries to improve centralization and coordination of state administration. Since then, borders and names have changed through territorial reforms and administrative restructuring in different Länder.

See also: Regierungsbezirk, Kreis, Gemeinde, Bezirkshauptmannschaft.