Verotukimuodot refers to the various forms that taxes can take within a jurisdiction. These forms are designed to raise revenue for public services and are levied on different bases. One common verotukimuoto is income tax, which is a tax on the earnings of individuals and corporations. This can be progressive, meaning higher earners pay a larger percentage of their income, or flat. Another significant form is value-added tax (VAT) or sales tax, which is a consumption tax placed on a product or service at each stage of production and distribution, based on the value added at that stage. Property tax is levied on the value of real estate owned by individuals or entities. Excise taxes are typically levied on specific goods, such as tobacco, alcohol, or fuel, often to discourage consumption or to fund related services. Inheritance or estate taxes are imposed on the transfer of property after death. Additionally, there are social security contributions, which are payments made by employers and employees to fund social welfare programs like pensions and healthcare. The specific verotukimuodot employed by a country or region are determined by its economic policies and social objectives.