Verdachtsfall

Verdachtsfall is a term used in German-language contexts to denote a case in which there is suspicion, but not yet proof, of a particular outcome or condition. The exact meaning varies by context and jurisdiction, and the term is commonly employed in law, public health, and administrative settings.

In criminal law, a Verdachtsfall refers to a situation where there is suspicion of a criminal offense but insufficient evidence to establish a formal charge or a stronger standard such as Tatverdacht. It signals that authorities may initiate preliminary inquiries, collect further information, and safeguard due process while the investigation continues. It is not itself a legal status that dictates guilt or a final decision.

In public health and infectious disease control, Verdachtsfall designates a person or case that shows symptoms or exposure consistent with a disease and requires assessment or testing. This classification prompts reporting to health authorities, isolation or precautionary measures, and the ordering of diagnostic tests. If a test confirms the disease, the case may be reclassified as ein bestätigter Fall (a confirmed case); if tests are negative, the Verdachtsfall designation may be revised or dropped.

The term functions as a descriptive label rather than a fixed legal or epidemiological status. Its exact thresholds, procedures, and implications vary by country, region, and agency, and it is frequently used by authorities, healthcare providers, and the media to describe cases awaiting verification.

See also: Tatverdacht, dringender Tatverdacht, Ermittlungsverfahren, bestätigter Fall.