Ventilacije

Ventilacije refers to the process of supplying and removing air to and from any space by natural or mechanical means. This exchange of air is crucial for maintaining good indoor air quality and controlling the temperature and humidity within a building. Natural ventilation utilizes the movement of air caused by pressure differences, such as wind, or by temperature differences, leading to buoyancy effects where warm air rises and cooler air enters through openings. Mechanical ventilation, on the other hand, employs fans and ductwork to force air in and out of a space. This can include systems like exhaust fans, supply fans, or more complex systems such as heat recovery ventilators (HRVs) and energy recovery ventilators (ERVs), which pre-condition incoming fresh air using the outgoing stale air.

The primary goals of ventilation are to remove pollutants, such as carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and odors, and to provide adequate fresh air for occupants. Proper ventilation is essential for health, comfort, and the preservation of building materials. Insufficient ventilation can lead to a buildup of contaminants, resulting in issues like sick building syndrome, and can contribute to moisture problems that may cause mold growth. Conversely, excessive ventilation can lead to unnecessary energy loss for heating and cooling. Therefore, achieving an appropriate balance is key.