Velvoiteoikeuden

Velvoiteoikeus is a concept in Finnish law, which translates to "claim of right" in English. It is a legal doctrine that allows a person to demand that an aggressor stop an ongoing attack and leave the territory. This right is based on the idea that every person has the right to defend themselves and their property, and that an aggressor must respect this right.

According to the Finnish Penal Code, a person who has been attacked has the right to demand that the aggressor stop the attack and leave the territory. If the aggressor refuses to comply with this request, the other person may use physical force to defend themselves, up to the point of causing harm to the aggressor. This principle is rooted in the idea of self-defense and the protection of one's property.

In practice, velvoiteoikeus is often used in situations where a person feels threatened or attacked. For example, if a person breaks into another person's home, the homeowner may invoke their velvoiteoikeus to demand that the intruder leave. If the intruder refuses, the homeowner may use force to defend themselves.

It's worth noting that velvoiteoikeus is a claim of right, not a license to attack. The person who invokes velvoiteoikeus must still act reasonably and proportionally in response to the threat. If they exceed what is necessary to defend themselves, they may be subject to liability for their actions.

Velvoiteoikeus is an important concept in Finnish law, as it provides a framework for understanding the right to self-defense and the protection of one's property. It is closely tied to other legal principles, such as necessity and proportionality, and is often applied in a variety of contexts.